# Gambas al Ajillo

> To make gambas al ajillo, warm 120 ml olive oil with 8 sliced garlic cloves and a dried chili over medium-low heat for 3-4 minutes, until the garlic is pale gold. Raise the heat, add 450 g peeled shrimp and paprika, and cook for 2-3 minutes until pink and opaque. Finish with sherry, lemon juice and parsley, and serve sizzling with bread.

Source: https://savourrecipes.com/recipe/gambas-al-ajillo
Author: Mei Lin Tan | Published: Oct 22, 2026
Categories: Spanish Recipes
Collections: Quick Weeknight Dinners
Tags: Gluten Free, 30-Minute Meals, One Pan, Seafood

In tapas bars across Spain, gambas al ajillo arrive at the table still bubbling in a small clay dish, with bread for the garlicky oil. It is one of the simplest tapas to make at home: warm the garlic and chili gently in plenty of olive oil, add the shrimp for 2-3 minutes, and finish with a splash of sherry and parsley. The oil is the sauce, so save it for dipping.

## Key facts

- Prep time: 10 mins
- Cook time: 8 mins
- Total time: 18 mins
- Yield: 4 servings
- Difficulty: Easy
- Cuisine: Spanish
- Method: Pan-frying
- Calories: 350 per serving

## Ingredients

- 450 g large raw shrimp, peeled and deveined, tails on or off
- 1/2 tsp salt, divided
- 120 ml extra-virgin olive oil, 1/2 cup
- 8 cloves garlic, thinly sliced
- 1–2 small dried red chilies, broken in half, or 1/2 tsp red pepper flakes
- 1/2 tsp sweet or smoked paprika
- 2 tbsp dry sherry, fino or manzanilla, or dry white wine (optional)
- 1 tbsp lemon juice
- 2 tbsp fresh parsley, finely chopped
- crusty bread, for serving; use gluten-free bread if needed

## Equipment

- Small skillet or shallow flameproof clay dish (about 25 cm)
- Sharp knife
- Paper towels

## Instructions

1. **Prep the shrimp.** Pat the shrimp very dry with paper towels and season them with 1/4 tsp of the salt. Dry shrimp sizzle in the oil instead of stewing and spattering.
2. **Infuse the oil.** Put the olive oil, garlic and chilies in the skillet or clay dish and set it over medium-low heat. Cook for 3-4 minutes, stirring now and then, until the garlic is fragrant and just turning pale gold at the edges. Don't let it brown: dark garlic tastes bitter.
3. **Cook the shrimp.** Turn the heat up to medium-high. Add the shrimp in a single layer and sprinkle over the paprika. Cook for 1-2 minutes, turn each shrimp, then cook for 1 minute more, until they are pink and opaque all the way through and curled into a loose C shape.
4. **Finish and serve.** Pour in the sherry, if using, and let it bubble for 30 seconds. Take the pan off the heat and stir in the lemon juice, parsley and the remaining 1/4 tsp salt. Serve right away, still sizzling, with crusty bread for dipping in the oil.

## Tips

- Slice the garlic thinly and evenly so every slice cooks at the same rate and none burn.
- Use a small pan where the shrimp fit in one snug layer. The oil should come partway up the shrimp; in a large pan it spreads too thin and the garlic scorches.
- The oil is the sauce, so use an extra-virgin olive oil you like the taste of.
- Watch the shape: shrimp curled into a loose C are done, while a tight O means they are overcooked and rubbery.
- The nutrition estimate counts all the oil in the pan but not the bread.

## Variations

- Use whole, shell-on prawns. Cook them for 2-3 minutes per side, until the shells turn pink and the flesh is opaque; the heads add flavour to the oil.
- For more heat, use 3-4 dried chilies or 1 tsp red pepper flakes.
- Add 200 g sliced mushrooms to the garlic oil and cook for 4 minutes before the shrimp.
- Skip the sherry and add an extra squeeze of lemon juice instead.

## Storage

- Fridge: Gambas al ajillo are best eaten right away. Refrigerate leftovers in an airtight container for up to 2 days.
- Reheat: Warm gently in a skillet over low heat for 1-2 minutes, just until hot, so the shrimp don't toughen. Leftovers are also good cold, tossed through a salad.

## Nutrition per serving (estimate)

| Calories | Protein | Carbohydrates | Fat |
|---|---|---|---|
| 350 | 23 g | 3 g | 27 g |

## Frequently asked questions

### What does gambas al ajillo mean?

Gambas means shrimp or prawns in Spanish, and al ajillo means cooked with garlic. The dish is a classic tapa of shrimp cooked in olive oil with garlic and dried chili, usually served bubbling in a small clay dish with bread.

### Can I use frozen shrimp for gambas al ajillo?

Yes. Thaw them overnight in the fridge, or in a sealed bag under cold running water for 10-15 minutes, then pat them very dry. Buy raw shrimp rather than pre-cooked, which turn rubbery when heated again.

### How do I keep the garlic from burning?

Start the garlic in oil over medium-low heat rather than in a very hot pan, and take it off the heat for a moment if it colours too fast. Pale gold is what you want; once it turns brown it tastes bitter, and it is better to start again.

### What do you serve with gambas al ajillo?

Crusty bread is essential for mopping up the garlic oil. As part of a tapas spread, serve it with olives, cheese and a Spanish tortilla. For a light main course for two, add a green salad.

### Is gambas al ajillo gluten-free?

The shrimp, oil, garlic, chili and sherry are naturally gluten-free. Only the bread contains gluten, so serve it with gluten-free bread if you need to.

## Disclaimer

- Nutrition information is an estimate based on the listed ingredients. It changes with the brands, portion sizes and swaps you use.
- Read ingredient labels for allergens and for diet claims such as gluten-free or vegan. Products and their ingredients can change.
- Cooking times are a guide, since ovens, air fryers and slow cookers all run differently. Use a food thermometer and cook meat, poultry and fish to the safe internal temperatures in government food safety guidance.
- This recipe is general information, not medical or nutrition advice. If you have an allergy, a health condition or a special diet, check with a qualified health professional.
